Did someone try to steal my catalytic converter on my 2010 Prius or is this normal?

Probably not, but if you don’t have a cat shield, you should get one. My catalytic converter was stolen from my 2013. Thieves usually go for 2001-2015 models, but if they see an easy target, they’ll take whatever. I recommend Millercat—they’re the brand Toyota sells at their dealerships.

I wrapped my Prius cat with chicken wire.

Nope. This has been happening since 2010. Rain gets into the push pins, the plastic gets brittle, and then the shield falls off.

Maybe a dog was messing with it?

That looks unbolted. Someone might have been trying to steal it.